Bernarda Alba
Bernarda Alba
Words and Music by Michael John LaChiusa | Based on the play "The House of Bernarda Alba" by Federico García Lorca
A perfect show for a strong female cast, BERNARDA ALBA is a masterwork by Michael John LaChiusa, who has brought us such critically acclaimed hits as THE WILD PARTY and MARIE CHRISTINE. LaChiusa brings a musical voice to Federico Garcia Lorca's final 1936 masterpiece, The House of Bernarda Alba, through pulsing castanets, trilling Spanish guitars and resounding rhythmic stomps. BERNARDA ALBA tells the tales of a powerful matriarch, who imposes a strict rule on her household following her second husband's funeral: 'Not a breath of outside air is going to enter this house. It's going to feel like we've bricked up the doors and windows,' she proclaims. Bernarda's five daughters, however, struggle with her cold wishes. The girls' dreams and desires challenge their mother's harsh rules and the outside world begins to slowly permeate their isolated existence.
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About The Show

History for Bernarda Alba

Production Info


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News for Bernarda Alba

Think of your favorite Rodgers & Hammerstein musicals and PIPE DREAM will probably not be the first title to come to mind. In fact, you may not even know it. But in its time, it was one of the most eagerly anticipated new shows to reach Broadway, promising another banquet of R&H hit songs and setting box office records. It opened in November of 1955. Then it disappeared. What happened? Read more →
In the fall of 2010 we ran a contest through our SOUND OF MUSIC Facebook page to give away a trip for two to Salzburg Austria, the location where the movie and stage musical takes place and where the movie was filmed 46 years ago. Read the blog from the winner's trip.
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I had the incredible honor of visiting Salzburg in October 2011 with members of the von Trapp family. We were there to attend the premiere of the first stage production of THE SOUND OF MUSIC ever done in the city where the story is set, and to preside over the opening of a new exhibition. – BERT FINK

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Trivia for Bernarda Alba

 Press for Bernarda Alba

  • Quotes
"Michael John LaChiusa has done it again. BERNARDA ALBA is fascinating, riveting, vibrant, and exciting." — Steven Suskind, Playbill, January 01, 2006
"A serious and seamless musicalization... shows off LaChiusa's native strengths: his grasp of the living rhythms of theatrical language, which pervades not only his music and lyrics but his expert shaping of the libretto; his eagerness to cut directly to the dark, despairing marrow of his material; and his raw, almost Gothic sensuality." — Rob Kendt, Broadway.com, January 01, 2006
"A serious and seamless musicalization... shows off LaChiusa's native strengths: his grasp of the living rhythms of theatrical language, which pervades not only his music and lyrics but his expert shaping of the libretto; his eagerness to cut directly to the dark, despairing marrow of his material; and his raw, almost Gothic sensuality." — Rob Kendt, Broadway.com, January 01, 2006
"Not just a good musical or a great musical, but a musical for the ages. That impossibly rare thing: an engrossing musical drama, so superbly integrated that all boundaries between speech, music, and dance blur and dissolve before your eyes... Like all great adaptations it eclipses its source. BERNARDA ALBA brings to arresting theatrical life the soul of Lorca's compact emotional epic in a way that will make it impossible to ever look at the original the same way again.” — Matthew Murray, TalkinBroadway.com, January 01, 2006
“Michael John LaChiusa has finally composed the impeccable tuner that cognoscenti have been awaiting with waning patience. .. this 90-minute, intermissionless compression of the hothouse play is absolutely stunning in every possible category.”

— David Finkle, Theatermania, January 01, 2006
"“It's even possible that, just as it's now difficult to watch George Bernard Shaw's PYGMALION without hearing the songs that Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe wrote for MY FAIR LADY, Michael John LaChiusa's BERNARDA ALBA will become more popular in this country than Lorca's grim, impassioned play. That's how powerful a work of art it is.” — David Finkle, Theatermania, January 01, 2006

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Musical Numbers for Bernarda Alba

Song #
Song Name
Character Name
Play
Other Versions
1
Prologue
Company
2
The Funeral
Bernarda and Women
3
On The Day That I Marry (Part 1)
Young Maid
4
Bernarda's Prayer
Bernarda and Women
5
On The Day That I Marry (Part 2)
Bernarda, Young Maid, Servant, and Poncia
6
Love, Let Me Sing You
Amelia, Martirio, Magdalena, Adela and "Pepe"
7
Let Me Go To The Sea
Maria Josepha, Daughters and Women
8
Magdalena
Magdalena
9
Angustias
Angustias and Women
10
Amelia
Amelia, Young Maid and Servant
11
Martirio
Martirio and Magdalena
12
Adela
Adela and Daughters
13
I Will Dream Of What I Saw
Men and Boys, Daughters and Poncia
14
Thirty Odd Years
Poncia
15
Limbrada's Daughter
Bernarda, Daughters and Women
16
One Moorish Girl/ The Smallest Stream
Young Maid, Servant, Ponica and Bernarda
17
The Stallion
Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio and Adela
18
Lullaby
Maria Josepha
19
Open The Door
Adela and Women
20
Finale
Bernarda

"The House of Bernarda Alba", Federico Garcia Lorca’s final play, on which this new musical, BERNARDA ALBA, was based, was written in 1936, the same year in which the illustrious Spanish poet and playwright was executed by General Francisco Franco’s militia soon after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Lorca became a symbol for the thousands of martyred Spaniards who fell victim to Fascist tyranny. For many years Franco’s government attempted to eradicate the memory of Lorca—his books were prohibited, a ban that was not officially rescinded until 1971. Given the subsequent circumstances of Lorca's tragic end, it is difficult not see his play as both a tale of a controlling woman in a man’s world, and as a political allegory.

The title character in the musical, played by Phylicia Rashad, proclaims that she and her household—her five grown daughters, her mother, her servants—will observe a long period of mourning, following the funeral of her second husband. "Not a breath of outside air is going to enter this house," Bernarda declares. "It's going to feel like we've bricked up the doors and windows."

The outside world of their village, however, seeps in. Despite Bernarda’s tyrannical measures the daughters’ desires collide with their mother’s iron rule.

Composer/Lyricist Michael John LaChiusa (MARIE CHRISTINE, HELLO AGAIN) brought the world premiere of BERNARDA ALBA to the Newhouse, an ideally intimate setting for the piece. Graciela Daniele (DESSA ROSE, CHRONICLE OF A DEATH FORETOLD, MARIE CHRISTINE, HELLO AGAIN) directed and choreographed.

Simply set on an almost bare stage to music inspired by the rhythms of flamenco, BERNARDA ALBA tells a story of longing, despair and desire.


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Writers Notes for Bernarda Alba


Written By: Michael John LaChiusa

The score is influenced by Spanish folk song and flamenco; vocally, this requires versatility from each actor. For instance, though a vocal role may be labeled “mezzo”, it will often require use of straight tone, sans vibrato (in American terms, “belt”, or “high mix”). 
The roles of the Young Maid and Servant double as the Stallion and the Mare, respectively. The Servant will also double as “Pepe”, the voice of the lover heard in Act I, Sc. ii (“Love, Let Me Sing You”), as well as “Antonio”, Bernarda’s husband, in the Prologue.
Dance, influenced by Spanish flamenco, plays a key element throughout. Much of the percussive and rhythmic patterns are to be provided by the actors, using footwork and palmas. This percussive element underscores several scenes, such as the Daughters’ sewing circle in Act Two, or the dinner scene in Act Three. 
The set must be minimal: a bare stage, planked with wood; a cyclorama of a white stucco wall with a large oak door in the center; ten chairs.
The orchestra should be seated above and behind the playing area, in view.
BERNARDA ALBA is dedicated to Ted Shen, with gratitude.


Performance Tools for Bernarda Alba

Rental Materials for Bernarda Alba

STANDARD

  • BERNARDA ALBA-Libretti 10-Pack
    • 10 – Libretto Book
  • BERNARDA ALBA-Orchestra Set (10 Books)
    • 1 – PIANO VOCAL SCORE
    • 1 –
    • 1 – REED (see list below)
    • 1 – GUITAR
    • 1 – VIOLA
    • 1 – CELLO I
    • 1 – CELLO II
    • 1 – BASS
    • 1 – HARP
    • 1 – PERCUSSION (see list below)
  • BERNARDA ALBA - Perusal Package (1Lib., 1 PV)
    • 1 – Libretto Book
    • 1 – PIANO VOCAL SCORE
  • BERNARDA ALBA-Rehearsal Set (22 Books)
    • 20 – Libretto Book
    • 1 – Logo CD
    • 2 – PIANO VOCAL SCORE

ADDITIONAL

  • BERNARDA ALBA - PRE-PRODUCTION PACKAGE
    • 1 – Libretto Book
    • 1 – PIANO VOCAL SCORE

Cast Requirements for Bernarda Alba

PRINCIPALS
6 Women

FEATURED
4 Women

Comments
The score is influenced by Spanish folk song and flamenco; vocally, this requires versatility from each actor.

Bernarda Alba - late 50's, early 60's

Bernarda's Daughters:
Angustias - 39- years-old
Magdalena - 35-years-old
Amelia - 32-years-old
Martirio - 29-years-old
Adela - 25-years-old

Maria Josepha - Bernarda's Mother, 80-years-old
Poncia - 50's, Bernarda's Servant
Young Maid - early 20's
Servant (doubled with Prudencia) - 40's
Prudencia (doubled with Servant) - Bernarda's Neighbor

Set Requirements for Bernarda Alba

BERNARDA ALBA takes place in a house in a small village in rural Spain, 1930s.

'The set must be minimal: a bare stage, planked with wood; a cyclorama of a white stucco wall with a large oak door in the center; ten chairs. The orchestra should be seated above and behind the playing area, in view.'

Materials Notes

REED: Oboe, Alto Flute, Shawm [a medieval high-pitched wind instrument, with a double reed; an ancestor of the oboe], Bombard [a large kind of oboe or shawm, popular in the 14th and 15th century France, now obsolete], English Horn, Soprano Recorder [in C], Sopranino Recorder [in F], Alto Recorder [in F], Tenor Recorder [in C], Cana in A
*A synthesizer part is found only in the Full Score. In the original production, this was played by the conductor.
Dumbek, Triangle, Small Triangle, Mounted Tambourine, Large Ethnic Tambourine, Maraca, Drums, Snare, Bass (kick) Drum, High and Low Toms, 5 Concert Toms, Suspended Cymbal, Chimes, Finger Cymbal, Vibes, Shaker, Wood Block, Glockenspiel, Hammer (On Crate), Bongos, Castanets, Rattle, Puili, Cajon, Small Hand Drum